In
Tuesday’s discussion, many interesting topics of concern arose that all
revolved around the conflicts in the Middle East. While listening to all the
ideas that were touched, one that triggered my train of thought was the current
situation in Syria. As of now, as far as all the news media’s
report, there is a large amount of violence on the constituents of Syria by
their leader himself. This can be attributed to an uprising by the people,
which appears to slowly be turning into a civil war.
President Bashar al-Assad inherited
Syria’s harsh dictatorship from his father, Hafez al-Assad. At first, he seemed
to be inclined towards reform movements. But in April, just days after lifting
the country’s decades-old state of emergency, he set off the first of what
became a series of withering crackdowns, sending tanks into restless cities as
security forces opened fire on demonstrators. This whole situation started with
the Tunisian revolution which reached Syria in Mid-March of 2011, when the
residents of a small southern city took to the streets to protest the torture
of students who had put up anti-government graffiti. To this, the government
responded with a heavy-handed force which led demonstrations to quickly spread
across the rest of the nation. Neither the violence nor Mr. Assad’s offers of
political reform (seen as lies by protest leaders) have brought an end to the
unrest. These protesters have not been able to withstand direct assault by the
military’s armored forces. As the crackdowns dragged on into the summer and
fall, thousands of soldiers defected and began launching attacks against the
government, bringing the country to what the United Nations in December called
“the verge of civil war”.Syria’s crackdown has been condemned internationally, as
has President Assad, because many had hoped he would soften his father’s
iron-handed regime. Syria was expelled from the Arab League after it
agreed to a peace plan only to step up attacks on protesters. In November, the
league applied wide-ranging sanctions. In December 2011 and late January 2012,
Syria agreed to allow league observers into the country. But their presence did
nothing to slow the violence. In January, the Arab League unexpectedly floated
a proposal under which Mr. Assad would relinquish power to a deputy and start
negotiations with opponents within two weeks. This was quickly rejected by
Syria. (Times Topics - The New York Times – Syria News)
As of now, all we hear about in the
news coverage of the situation in Syria is about the on-going violence. A
particular region that we are constantly hearing of is Homs. Here, life has become
increasingly unbearable as the city is under fierce bombardment by the Syrian
government. Residents recount days of deprivation, rockets and tank shells
exploding around them and even all their efforts to bribe government soldiers
so that they’d escape during periods of calmness in the fighting. This is just one of the places where the
extensive government crackdowns are taking place. With this, another constant
problem that seems to be appearing is that Syria is so restricted that it is
pretty hard to be able to get complete media coverage of the situation.
Reporters that are attempting to get the full story out are putting their lives
at risk. All this leads me to pose a question; just to what extent is all this
true? I mean, it’s obvious that Syria is going through tough times right now,
but to what extent do we truly know what is going on there? Are we getting the
full story? Are we simply getting a glimpse of the inferno? Or are we simply
getting the facts on isolated events? Although I don’t think there is an answer
to that question, one thing is for sure: the situation appears to be quickly
developing into a civil war.
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